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TIPS FOR COOKING AND BAKING WITH A DUTCH OVEN
A Dutch oven is something of a marvel. It can bake rustic bread, sear root vegetables or a delicious cut of pork and help make apple cobblers. Hands down, the Dutch oven is one of the most versatile pots you can have at your disposal.
This guide will help you learn all you need to know about a Dutch oven so you can use yours to create hearty and mouth-watering meals.
WHAT ARE DUTCH OVENS?
A Dutch oven is a specific type of pot—wide, relatively shallow and with a tight-fitting lid. It can braise, slow cook, sauteé, simmer and help you make everything from bread to one-pot meals like a savoury, tender brisket cooked low and slow.
Dutch ovens are typically heavy since they are often made of cast iron. One of its distinct benefits is the ability to maintain a steady temperature for a long time on the stove or in the oven.
The two most common types of Dutch ovens include:
- Traditional cast-iron
- Enamelled cast-iron
Many people season their traditional cast-iron Dutch ovens prior to use and, because of this, they should only be cleaned with hot water. Similar to their enameled counterparts, traditional cast-iron Dutch ovens are suitable for use in the oven or on the stovetop. This type of Dutch oven is durable and versatile—you can enjoy food cooked in a traditional cast-iron Dutch oven on the campfire or a grill.
Enamelled cast–iron, on the other hand, features a smooth, non-porous surface. You can transfer it from the stovetop to the oven and then right to the table with ease. One drawback is that this type of Dutch oven can not handle extremely high temperatures, so you can’t put it on the grill or over a campfire.
12 WAYS TO USE A DUTCH OVEN
You can experiment with different techniques, recipes and uses for your Dutch oven to make savoury entrées, sweet confections and tons of other delicious meals.
1. FRESHLY BAKED BREAD
Most commercial bread ovens often use an injection of steam to maintain moisture inside the bread, keeping it soft, while a crusty and flaky crust forms.
A Dutch oven can produce a similar result thanks to its ability to keep the bread’s shape and contain the steam it releases as it bakes. If you’re a passionate baker and enjoy mixing,
kneading
and
baking bread
, a Dutch oven might be the perfect addition to your kitchen.
2. DEEP FRYING
A Dutch oven can deep or shallow fry food so that they’re crispy and golden brown. You can have fun with new recipes such as
deep fried cappuccino pastry s’mores
.
Add roughly an inch of oil for shallow frying in a Dutch oven or about halfway with oil for deep frying. When the oil reaches roughly 350° F, carefully and slowly lower your food into the oil.
Overcrowding a Dutch oven will lower the oil temperature, causing food to become oily and soggy, not light and crispy. The solution to overcrowding is to fry food in batches.
3. COOLING
A Dutch oven can retain heat but it can also keep things cold. To cool food with a Dutch oven, fill it with ice water for roughly ten minutes and then empty it. Once the interior is cool, you can keep a dish like Creamy Pasta Salad at the right temperature before your guests arrive for your pool party.
4. SLOW COOKING
Dutch ovens are adept at heat retention due to their cast-iron construction, making them ideal for slow cooking.
The lid is tight-fitting, designed to trap moisture and flavours inside and cook meats slowly all day until it's fall-apart tender. To many, Dutch ovens are the only way to cook low and slow on the stovetop or in the oven.
5. MEAT AND VEGETABLE STOCKS
A Dutch oven can roast an entire chicken to perfection but it doesn’t stop there. You can take all those leftover juices and make an aromatic and flavourful chicken stock.
Once the chicken is done roasting in your Dutch oven, remove it and then add some aromatic herbs and spices to the remaining juices, fill with water and simmer. The result will be a homemade stock with an impressive depth of flavour that can be used for a variety of recipes. You can use this same method to make beef or vegetable stocks.
6. STEWS AND SOUPS
A popular use for a Dutch oven is to make a comforting winter stew or soup. A Dutch oven can do everything from sautéeing onions and garlic to searing the meat before adding liquid. Once you’ve taken the necessary steps, simply add a liquid of your choice, maybe even that homemade stock you have in your refrigerator.
Once everything is cooked to your liking, use a
KitchenAid® Immersion Blender
to combine all of the ingredients and then allow the stew or soup to simmer.
7. DESSERTS
A Dutch oven is a great pot for baking desserts like cobblers or pineapple upside-down cakes. It might not seem like the first choice but once you’ve tried Dutch oven brownies you will be a believer.
8. BRAISED MEAT
Dutch ovens can braise meat thanks to their heavy, thick walls that can help hold a steady temperature and provide the proper environment for meat to become tender and flavourful. You simply need to sear a cut of meat in a Dutch oven and then add the vegetables followed by the liquids.
A Dutch oven's ability to keep low temperatures and allow for longer cooking times will fill your kitchen with delightful aromas and ensure your food is chock-full of flavour.
9. COOKING OUTDOORS
If you love to cook outdoors, a Dutch oven is perfect for your next camping adventure. This versatile pot lets you prepare, cook and even serve while outdoors.
Nestle a Dutch oven over the hot coals of a campfire to prepare comfort foods such as
Shepherd’s Pie.
Cast iron Dutch ovens are great for cooking over an open fire or on a grill and enameled Dutch ovens can maintain a desired temperature for a long time. Even on a cold evening, you don’t have to worry about your food losing warmth.
10. SAUCES AND GRAVIES
It doesn’t matter if you’re making a
baked goat cheese
marinara or a tasty gravy to smother homemade biscuits, a Dutch oven can slowly simmer a variety of sauces and gravies.
The key for many sauce and gravy recipes is to cook low and slow, so the flavours have time to develop. Since a Dutch oven is designed to do just that, it’s ideal for cooking whatever sauce or gravy you desire.
11. MARINATING
Enameled Dutch ovens are durable and do not feature a porous surface. This makes them a good choice for marinating foods. One advantage of marinating in the Dutch oven is that you can prepare, cook and serve all in the same pot, saving time, and space and reducing the post-meal clean-up. However, you should never marinate in a cast iron Dutch oven.
12. STEAMING
A Dutch oven can nicely steam vegetables and other foods if you use a steamer basket, colander or rack. You can even cook two things at once; one item in the Dutch oven as you steam something else in the above steamer basket.
9 TIPS & TRICKS FOR USING A DUTCH OVEN
Use a Dutch oven to braise pork or beef, slow-cook stews, bake bread or even deep-fry vegetables for that new tempura recipe you want to try.
These tips and tricks can help you utilize your Dutch oven to its fullest capabilities as you experiment with your culinary creations.
1. BROWNING MEAT
Brown large pieces of meat in batches to avoid overcrowding. A crowded pot can build up steam, causing the meat to toughen and undermine the flavour you’re trying to develop.
Browning meat can also be the first step to making a pan sauce to complement your entrée.
2. OVEN COOKING
A Dutch oven can go from stovetop to oven and then right to the tabletop. Dutch ovens make fun and show-stopping serving dishes, but you need to use the trivet underneath to protect your table’s surface.
In most cases, the entire Dutch oven, including the lid, can be inserted into the oven to help trap heat and moisture. Keep in mind that some Dutch oven lids have a plastic knob, often making them durable but only up to a certain temperature. You can remove the lid by twisting off the knob if you are concerned about it melting or being damaged in some way.
Please consult your owner’s manual to confirm if your Dutch oven is oven-safe.
3. CHOPPING MEAT AND VEGETABLES
Uniformity is important when chopping, dicing or mincing vegetables or meat. Cooking meats and vegetables of different sizes may result in uneven cooking and you could end up with some that are overcooked and others that are underdone.
4. SLOW COOKING
If you want to sear meat and vegetables, start by searing the meat and then set it aside on a plate. Next, lower the heat and add the vegetables to the pan. By using the same pan, vegetables can take on some of the meat’s flavour while cooking at their own pace and temperature.
5. DEVELOPING FLAVOURS
Try to resist the temptation to add everything to the pot all at once. A Dutch oven lets you layer the flavours, giving you the control to decide what goes in the pot and when.
It’s recommended to first sear your meat in hot oil to create a flavourful base for your meal.
6. CARING FOR AND MAINTAINING YOUR DUTCH OVEN
Caring for your Dutch oven can help ensure that it looks great and you can use it as intended for years. Always hand-wash it and for a traditional cast-iron Dutch oven, properly season it before the next use.
Avoid scouring stains and never use harsh cleaners to clean your Dutch oven. Opt instead for natural cleaners like a mixture made of water and baking soda.
7. LOW AND SLOW COOKING
Slow cooking is an amazing cooking method, making fall-off-the-bone meats and flavourful and succulent meals.
A Dutch oven can maintain a steady temperature for as long as needed. This lets you use your Dutch oven the same way you would a slow cooker to properly cook large, tough cuts of meat or stews and soups.
8. HEATING A DUTCH OVEN
When you quickly heat a dry cast-iron pot, the enamel can crack. Always add a small amount of oil or butter to the pan before heating. Other liquids like water or broth can also add a layer of protection for the enamel.
9. CONFIT COOKING
Did you know you could also use a Dutch oven to confit meat? Confit foods are typically cured with salt and then slowly cooked in fat at a low temperature, often lower than 300° F.
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CAN YOU PUT A DUTCH OVEN IN A CONVECTION OVEN?
Generally speaking, it is safe to put a Dutch oven in a convection oven. Select Dutch ovens have a temperature threshold, so make sure you know your model’s threshold in addition to the temperature your convection oven will reach.
You should also give thought to whether convection is the correct method for the food you are cooking. Consult your owner’s manual for more information about your Dutch oven.
IS A DUTCH OVEN COMPATIBLE WITH AN INDUCTION COOKTOP?
A Dutch oven can be used on any kind of cooktop, including induction. You have to confirm that your Dutch oven is made with induction-compatible material like cast-iron. When using a Dutch oven on direct heat, you risk scorching it if the temperature gets too hot.
IS IT SAFE TO PUT A COLD DUTCH OVEN IN A OVEN?
Putting a cold Dutch oven in a hot oven can crack it. A safer method is to place it in the oven as it preheats. This way, the oven and the Dutch oven can heat up in sync.
HOW DO YOU CLEAN A DUTCH OVEN?
Clean an enameled Dutch oven with warm, soapy water and scrub with a silicone pan scraper or a nylon brush. Only use hot water to clean a traditional cast iron Dutch oven.
Both types of Dutch ovens must be thoroughly dried before being stored to avoid rust forming. For stains and burnt-on messes, use baking soda to help loosen them. Always avoid using harsh materials and cleaners.
Some enameled Dutch ovens are dishwasher safe but it is still recommended to only wash in a dishwasher, if necessary, to avoid the enamel dulling or scratching.
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